January is National Glaucoma Awareness Month, which means now is the perfect time to learn more about this group of eye diseases. For example, did you know glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness? If the condition is detected in its early stages, though, it may be possible to prevent vision loss by slowing its progression. Here’s what you should know about this condition to protect your vision for years to come. 

Identifying Glaucoma 

Glaucoma refers to a group of eye conditions that are characterized by optic nerve damage. This damage is typically the result of increased pressure, which arises when fluid accumulates in the eye. Since most forms of glaucoma do not show any early signs or symptoms, regular exams are a critical preventive measure. As the condition progresses, symptoms might include headaches, eye pain, blind spots, tunnel vision, blurred vision, and halos around lights sources. 

Treating Glaucoma 

Unfortunately, the damage caused by glaucoma cannot be reversed. As soon as the condition is diagnosed, though, there are ways to relieve pressure in the eye and prevent subsequent vision loss. For example, prescription eyedrops can facilitate the drainage of fluid. Oral medications can also help relieve pressure on the optic nerve. Depending on the circumstances, surgery may be a valid treatment approach, as well. Procedures that can slow the progression of glaucoma include laser therapy, filtering surgery, and drainage tube insertion.

If you’re overdue for a dilated eye exam, now is the perfect time to get back on track. To discuss your risk of glaucoma and devise a long-term plan for preserving your vision, turn to Lieblong Eye Clinic in Russellville, AR. Since 1979, they’ve been providing comprehensive eye care for patients of all ages. They are also proud to outfit patients with stylish designer frames. You can browse all the brands they carry on their website, or call (479) 968-2020 to schedule an exam today.