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Adoptions cross state boundaries all the time. Even before long-distance communication became cheaper and easier than ever, interstate adoptions were quite common. When birthparents or adoptive families do not find the right match within their own state, both public and private agencies can introduce them to families they may not have met otherwise. Though interstate adoptions may involve additional legal requirements, they are hardly as complicated as one might think.

FAQ: The Interstate Adoption Process

1. What is ICPC?

Interstate adoptions are ruled by a contract known as the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children. All 50 states have signed onto this contract, which was designed to ensure safe, permanent placements of children across state lines. ICPC ensures that all proper legal measures are taken throughout the adoption process. The goal is to make sure no infant or child leaves their home state (the “sending state”) without verification of an adoption-approved home in another state (the “receiving state”).

2. What kind of paperwork is required?

adoptionICPC requires quite a bit of paperwork, which may cause some adoptive parents to shy away from an interstate adoption. In reality, a hired adoption agency normally completes all the necessary paperwork, and the process is more of a waiting game. ICPC requires thorough summaries about the child and birth parents, an approved adoptive parent home study, medical and financial information on the adoptive family, positive reference letters, background checks, and assurance from the receiving state that they will comply with the sending state’s adoption laws.

3. Is there a waiting period before the child can cross state lines?

ICPC may grant approval anywhere between 24 hours and 2 weeks after all paperwork is submitted. Normally, since most states allow electronic submissions, this waiting period is shorter rather than longer. Though this can be a stressful time for out-of-state parents who simply want to take their child home, it is important to remember that the process is designed to ensure that the adoption finalization goes smoothly.

4. Does ICPC stay involved forever?

Each state has different finalization requirements, but all 50 states release cases from ICPC oversight once the adoption has been finalized by a court order. In Ohio, for example, this happens approximately six months after the placement date. At that point, the ICPC case is closed, and the interstate adoption process is complete.
 
 

Adoption is a rewarding experience, and Private Adoption Services in Hamilton County wants to help guide you through the ICPC process. Serving families across the country since 1997, this private adoption agency helps expectant mothers find the ideal families for their child. For more information about interstate adoptions, or to get started on the process, call Private Adoption Services at (513) 871-5777 or visit their website.

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