Current estimates suggest that one in every 200 cats and 400-500 dogs has diabetes. When animals develop this disease, their bodies are unable to properly make or utilize insulin—a hormone that helps process sugar. As a result, diabetic pets can have trouble regulating their blood sugars and develop a wide range of serious and life-threatening complications. Fortunately, if you know what to look for you can catch the problem early on and seek proper care from a pet hospital. To help you protect your four-legged friends, here are a few important details to know about diabetes in pets and how to treat it.

A Simple Guide to Diabetes in Cats & Dogs

What Animals Are at Risk?

In some cases, cats and dogs may develop diabetes for no reason other than genetic predisposition. However, animals who are overweight, consume excessive carbohydrates, and lack routine exercise face a higher risk of developing the disease. Avoiding these early on can significantly reduce an animal’s risk of having diabetes.

Age is also a factor, as most diabetic dogs are seven years or older, whereas most cats with the condition are six or older. Some animals that take corticosteroid medications on a regular basis may also have a higher risk.

How Can I Tell if My Pet Has Diabetes?

Both cats and dogs exhibit the same signs of diabetes, although the exact symptoms can vary from case to case.

Often, the initial signs of the disease include excessive thirst, increased urination, unusual changes in appetite, rapid weight loss, fatigue, and problematic infections. If you notice any of these signs, visit a pet hospital as soon as possible for a diagnosis.

How Is Animal Diabetes Treated?

When the disease is caught early enough, many cats and dogs with diabetes are able to lead long and relatively healthy lives. The best treatment plan will ultimately be decided by your veterinarian and may involve a variety of treatments.

In order to mimic the effects of naturally produced insulin, many patients rely on regular insulin injections or oral medications that help improve hormone production. In other cases, cats and dogs may be able to keep their blood sugars at healthy levels through regular exercise and by following a low-carb, high-protein diet.

Whatever treatment plan your vet gives you, be sure to follow it exactly. If pet hospital instructions aren’t followed, your pet runs the risk of developing high or low blood sugar—two conditions that can cause a variety of problems.

If your pet is exhibiting signs of diabetes, Alexandria Pike Animal Hospital is adept in diagnosing the condition. In the event your companion is sick, this caring pet hospital of Southgate, KY, will address diabetes-related complications with confidence and provide custom treatment plans to better regulate blood sugar levels. To learn more about how this provider can help your four-legged friend thrive, visit their website. You can also call (859)781-1800 to schedule a convenient appointment.