Several million people experiencing shortness of breath seek emergency services each year, making this ailment among the top 10 reasons for emergency room visits. Also known as dyspnea, it is associated with chest tightness. If you experience acute or chronic breathlessness, visit a primary care or pulmonology clinic to pinpoint the cause. The following are some common conditions that cause this effect. 

What Causes Shortness of Breath?

1. Respiratory Infections

Respiratory infections like pneumonia or bronchitis often cause shortness of breath. If you have recently been sick with a cold or flu, go to a pulmonology clinic for diagnosis. A doctor will assess your symptoms and recommend treatment.

2. Asthma

Shortness of breath is one of the most common signs of asthma. Patients may also cough, have chest tightness, or wheeze. While some people will experience these symptoms every day, others will only notice them occasionally.

3. COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can cause breathing problems as well as coughing, fatigue, and excess mucus. Patients who have been exposed to harmful substances like cigarette smoke are at higher risk of developing COPD. Work with a pulmonology doctor to manage this condition, as it can increase your risk of developing other health issues, like heart disease. 

4. Anxiety

Shortness of breath, difficulty concentrating, fatigue, and muscle tension are just some of the symptoms of anxiety. While many individuals will experience anxiety occasionally, it becomes a problem when it stops you from functioning or living your regular life.

5. Pulmonary Hypertension

This condition involves high blood pressure in the lungs, as well as the right side of the heart. Patients will initially experience shortness of breath during physical activity. However, they can eventually have trouble while resting. Other symptoms include fatigue, dizziness, chest pain, swelling of the ankles, and a racing heart. If diagnosed, a doctor will determine the cause of your condition and recommend treatment to control your symptoms. 

If you are experiencing shortness of breath, the pulmonology team at Santiam Hospital can provide accurate diagnosis and treatment. Since 1953, this team has been helping individuals in the Mid-Willamette Valley, OR, region live a healthier life. Whether you are in need of primary care or an emergency visit, expect quick and personalized medical attention in their comfortable environment. To view a full list of services, visit them online. You can also call (503) 769-2175 to make an appointment today.