Gingivitis and periodontitis are two types of progressive gum conditions. While they bear similarities, the two disorders have distinct and important differences. If your dentist has recently diagnosed you with either, learning about these two diseases can be helpful for following an effective care plan. Discover the characteristics and treatments of these two gum conditions below.

A Guide to Gingivitis & Periodontitis

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the clinical term for inflammation of the gums. While it typically precedes periodontitis—also known as gum disease—it can be reversed. While it is progressive if unaddressed, not all forms of gingivitis will develop into periodontitis.

Common signs of gingivitis include bleeding while brushing or flossing and gum irritation. This inflammation along the gum line is caused by the buildup of plaque, which contains harmful bacteria. While poor oral hygiene can lead to gingivitis, it may also be brought on by certain medications, hormonal changes, or hereditary factors. In addition to visiting your dentist for regular cleanings and exams, using a fluoride mouthwash can typically combat the condition.

Periodontitis

When irritation moves beyond the point of gingivitis, an infection develops within the gums. The bacteria found in plaque and tartar become immersed in the tissue to the point that the body can no longer fight the infection on its own. In addition to bleeding, irritated gums, patients may also notice gum recession, the formation of deep pockets between teeth, loose teeth, and bad breath.

While gum disease can be controlled through treatments, it cannot be reversed. The type of treatment used will depend on the severity of the condition. Dentists can perform X-rays and additional diagnostics to determine how advanced a patient’s periodontitis is, and they’ll recommend a treatment based on their findings. For instance, a deep cleaning procedure, called scaling and root planing, may be performed to remove hardened plaque from beneath the gums, while surgical procedures, such as soft tissue grafts, may be required in more advanced stages.

If you’re suffering from gum irritation and are seeking solutions from an experienced dentist, turn to Brian W. Charles, DMD in Valley County, ID. With more than 30 years of experience, Dr. Charles is an oral surgeon who specializes in restorative treatments to help patients regain a smile that looks and feels healthy. Browse through his services by visiting his website or call (208) 634-7653 to schedule an appointment.