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Diabetes is a fairly common disease that inhibits insulin production. It can also prevent the body from using any insulin that is produced efficiently. Since this hormone is responsible for maintaining blood sugar levels, people with diabetes require specialized care to prevent hyperglycemia. There are three primary kinds of diabetes, each of which needs to be managed in a different way. The guide below explores them in more depth.

Type 1 Diabetes 

Those with type 1 diabetes cannot produce their own insulin. Since their immune system essentially attacks the cells in the pancreas that produce the hormone, this disease is thought to be an autoimmune condition. Environmental and genetic factors likely play a role in the disease, and it is usually diagnosed in childhood or adolescence. People with type 1 diabetes require insulin therapy daily as part of their specialized care plan. 

Type 2 Diabetes

Those with type 2 diabetes do not use insulin efficiently. As a result, the pancreas is forced to compensate by making more of it. Eventually, it cannot keep up. Although genetics may play a role, research indicates that lifestyle factors, like being overweight, can lead to type 2 diabetes, which is the most common form of the disease. People with type 2 diabetes must focus on maintaining a healthy diet and monitoring their blood sugar. They may or may not need insulin therapy

Gestational Diabetes 

specialized careGestational diabetes develops during pregnancy. During gestation, the placenta produces hormones that block insulin. Since the production of these hormones increases as the baby grows, gestational diabetes does not typically arise until the second half of pregnancy. Treating it requires specialized care including monitoring one's blood sugar levels, maintaining a healthy diet, and exercising daily. Up to 20% of patients with gestational diabetes also need inulin injections. Fortunately, most women go on to deliver healthy babies and recover fully from the condition. 

 

If you or someone in your family has diabetes, turn to Oregon’s Santiam Hospital for specialized care. Serving patients throughout the Mid-Willamette Valley area since 1953, they have both friendly staff and top-of-the-line equipment. To find the clinic nearest you, visit their website or call (503) 769-2175 to discuss your needs with someone on their team. 

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