Receiving an abnormal pap test result can be quite troubling. It’s common to have questions when your gynecologist offers this news, especially if you have concerns about cervical cancer. The following information can help you understand an abnormal test result and what to do if you receive one. 

Understanding a Pap Test

A pap test is a relatively simple procedure that all women must undergo. It involves gently scraping cervical cells from the uterus, so they can be tested for the presence of cancerous cells. Testing is crucial to provide treatment as early as possible, which greatly improves the prognosis for most women. Pap tests should begin at age 21 and occur once every three years unless your gynecologist recommends otherwise.

Types of Abnormal Cells

An abnormal pap test result can include a few different cell types. Atypical glandular cells (AGC) are found in the uterus or deep within the cervix. Presence of these cells can indicate cancer or a precancerous condition. Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US) usually mean that the patient has an HPV infection, which is a very common occurrence. Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL) are also linked to HPV, but usually mean the infection has resolved on its own. Your gynecologist will explain your test results in greater detail if you get an abnormal result. 

What Happens Next

While it will depend on your specific results, there are a few options after an abnormal pap test. For instance, your gynecologist may suggest undergoing another test in a few months to see if the issue resolves by itself. With more serious abnormalities, a colposcopy may be recommended, in which your physician will use a special device to examine the cervix more closely. Your doctor may also take a tissue sample for testing.

As the leading provider of gynecological services in Pulaski County, AR, North Little Rock Women's Clinic can help patients make sense of an abnormal pap test result. If you require further testing, they offer colposcopies and biopsies using the latest techniques and equipment. In addition to general wellness exams, the clinic provides infertility treatments, prenatal care, help with menopause symptoms, and contraceptive options. Schedule an appointment with a gynecologist today by calling (501) 835-9444, and prepare for your first exam by visiting the website.