Gingivitis and periodontal disease aren’t relegated to adults. As any dentist will tell you, children can also develop problems, especially if they’re genetically predisposed, have a poor diet, struggle with an ongoing medical condition, or haven’t mastered the art of proper brushing and flossing. Here are three signs of periodontal disease in kids and how your dentist will help. 

Common Symptoms of Childhood Onset Periodontal Disease

1. Chronic Bad Breath

Periodontal disease starts when oral bacteria are allowed to accumulate in the mouth. In addition to creating acids that irritate gum tissue and dissolve dental enamel, bacteria also emit volatile organic compounds that generate an unpleasant smell. If your child struggles with chronic bad breath, it could be a sign that they’ve already developed gingivitis. 

2. Red & Swollen Gum Tissue 

When bacteria aren’t removed by normal brushing and flossing, they can migrate to the gum tissue, causing the gums to become inflamed, reddened, tender, and swollen. They may also bleed upon brushing or flossing. Eventually the gums can even start to recede. As you help your child with their oral health routine, check the condition of their gums. By having your child’s teeth cleaned and working with your dentist to improve your child’s dental hygiene habits, you can lower bacterial levels and encourage gum healing. 

3. Changes in Tooth Alignment

Once bacteria have started to migrate deeper underneath the tissues, they can attack the periodontal ligaments holding the teeth in place. Eventually, the teeth can become loose, shift, or fall out. Track which teeth your child has lost and which teeth are permanent, and report issues to your dentist. 

Although it may be alarming to find early signs of gingivitis or periodontal disease in your child, Jennifer L. Wheeler, DMD of Wheeler Family Dental will restore their oral health. In addition to offering gentle dentistry and deep cleanings to reverse the early stages of periodontal disease, this experienced dentist will also talk with you and your child about how to prevent future issues. Visit her website to learn more about her Chesterfield, MO, practice, or give her office a call at (314) 576-3737 to make an appointment.