Common among seniors, edema is a term used to describe a group of conditions that cause swelling in various parts of the body. This problem occurs as a result of excess fluid retention, which may be due to varicose veins, medication use, or an underlying illness—such as congestive heart failure, blood clots, and kidney disease. While the condition can be uncomfortable, there are many steps individuals and their caregivers can take to find relief. If you have a loved one that’s afflicted by edema, here are a few important factors to know about the condition.

What Are the Different Types of Edema?

Different types of edema are classified by where fluid retention occurs in the body. Peripheral edema, for example, is when swelling occurs in limbs—such as the arms, legs, feet or ankles. Pedal edema, by contrast, is focused solely on the feet and ankles.

Some forms of the condition are not always visible, as they affect internal organs. For instance, pulmonary edema occurs when fluid builds up in the lungs, whereas macular edema is when damaged blood vessels cause fluid to leak into the eye.

What Are the Symptoms of Edema?

The most common signs of peripheral and pedal edema include puffy, swollen appendages. If the fluid retention is severe, the individual may have trouble walking or moving as the legs will feel heavier than usual. Left untreated, these cases may harm blood circulation, which in turn, can cause skin ulcer development.

Individuals with pulmonary edema will likely have trouble breathing due to a lack of oxygen and excessive pressure on the lungs. Macular edema, on the other hand, may cause progressive vision problems.

How Can Caregivers Help Loved Ones With Edema?

Depending on the cause, your loved one’s doctor may prescribe alternative medication, blood thinners, or diuretics to relieve fluid retention. Doctors may also recommend making changes to your loved one’s daily routine to limit symptoms. For example, if excessive sodium levels are contributing to fluid retention, caregivers can help by preparing meals that are low in salt. Other at-home treatments include massage, physical movement, elevating the swollen limb, and compressing the area with special socks or bandages.

When your loved one has any form of edema or any other chronic condition, helping them find comfort and relief can be challenging. To help improve the way you manage their wellness, Deer Valley Home Health Services offers comprehensive in-home elderly care services to address both personal and medical needs. Serving the St. Louis, MO region, this home health agency will connect you to compassionate caregivers that are trained to manage client’s specific conditions and provide flexible assistance whenever it’s needed. To learn more about their support options, visit the agency online or call (314) 355-3679 to reach the Berkeley, MO office, (314) 773-4433 for the St. Louis team, or (636) 493-6488 to speak with the St. Charles staff.