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Water well drilling might seem like a fairly simple technology, but getting access to groundwater can be deceptively complicated. The material under the ground, the location of the aquifers, and the topography of the land can all influence the placement for a water well, and how deep you’ll have to dig. Below is a guide to what every homeowner should know about water well digging.

A Brief Guide to Water Wells

What Is the Water Table?

water wellAs rainwater permeates the soil, it collects at a certain depth, known as the water table. The depth of the water table depends on a variety of factors, such as the geological makeup of the ground, nearby water sources, and how much rainfall your property receives. To minimize costs, water well professionals will often drill at the lowest point on the property, closest to the water table.

What Are the Different Types of Aquifers?

Aquifers are porous areas underground, such as sand or limestone, that can hold deposits of water as it moves below the surface. Gravel, sand, clay, and other loose materials that aren’t fused together are known as unconsolidated aquifers, while sandstone and other solid materials are called consolidated aquifers. Generally, unconsolidated aquifers are easier and less expensive to drill into than solid rock.

What Is an Artesian Well?

Artesian aquifers have a barrier of impenetrable rock that’s between the water reserves and the surface, making it much more difficult to access. Wells drilled through the confining rock layer, known as artesian wells, are often more expensive to create, but may provide cleaner water with fewer surface contaminants.


 

If you’re planning a new water well or need emergency repairs, contact the professionals at Henderson Well and Pump. For 60 years, they’ve been the leading water services provider in Sussex County, NJ, offering reliable results on a wide variety of residential and commercial projects. Visit their website to learn more about their products and services, or call (973) 764-7240 to discuss your water well needs and request a quote.

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