A cavity is like an open wound in the tooth. Every time you eat or drink, residue gets left behind in the crevices, leading to a painful infection and possible tooth loss. However, by knowing how the decay forms in the first place, described in the guide below, you can save yourself from needing a root canal. 

The 3 Steps of Cavity Formation

1. Acid Wears Away the Enamel

Everyone's mouth contains bacteria. Each time you eat or drink, sugars stick to the tooth enamel. If you don’t brush and floss the residue away, the bacteria will gravitate to the sugar and form acid, which eats away at enamel. The combination of these substances creates plaque, which coats the more-vulnerable teeth. 

2. Bacteria & Acid Harm the Dentin Layer

Once plaque and bacteria corrode the outer layer of enamel, they then work on destroying the second tooth layer, known as dentin. The damage manifests as tiny holes in the tooth surface. A dentist will spot the imperfections during an appointment, clean the area, and apply a filling to prevent further decay. 

3. Bacteria & Plaque Travel to the Inner-Most Tooth Layer

Deep inside the tooth is a substance called pulp. If a cavity is not filled at the dentin layer, the bacteria and plaque could reach the pulp. The damage is usually accompanied by a sharp ache, as the harmful substances irritate the tooth and weaken the bones in your jaw. In many cases, a professional will have to perform a root canal to reverse these effects. 

To catch a cavity before it leads to painful tooth decay and infection, contact the Beatrice, NE-based family dentists at Gleason Dental Clinic. For over 45 years, residents in Gage County have turned to the staff for state-of-the-art general, cosmetic, and restorative dental procedures to improve the condition of their smiles, identify any issues early on, and benefit their overall health. To schedule an appointment, call (402) 228-3119. Visit the dental practice online for more information on available treatments and Facebook to read patient reviews.