About 10 million Americans ages 50 and older have osteoporosis of the hip, and the majority of these individuals are women. In fact, about three-quarters of osteoporosis-related hip fractures occur in women. Fortunately, advances in health care and medical technology are allowing OB-GYNs to detect bone loss early on, improving the chances of fracture prevention. Here’s what you should know about bone density testing and how your OB-GYN can help.

Why Are Women More at Risk?

Women are at greater risk of osteoporosis than men for a few reasons. For one, women are born with a lower bone density than men. Also, bone density decreases with age, especially during and after menopause when the body stops producing estrogen, which is essential for strong, healthy bones. Childbirth may also strain or damage the hip bones and surrounding tissues. It’s crucial to know your bone density so you can take proactive steps to prevent osteoporosis and related complications, such as fractures. A bone density test is the only way to determine your bone density accurately.

How Does It Work?

Your doctor will use a DXA (dual energy X-ray absorptiometry) machine) to measure the bone density of your spine and hip. The test is sometimes called a bone mass measurement test, and it measures how many grams of calcium and minerals are in the bone. They’ll also check for changes in bone density and areas at risk of fracture. The process is painless, and the entire appointment typically takes under an hour.

Why Should You Ask Your OB-GYN About It?

All older adults should talk to their doctor about bone density and the risks of osteoporosis, as well as preventative measures. However, it’s particularly crucial for post-menopausal women and those with a history of fractures. Other reasons to talk to your doctor about a bone density test include long-term use of medications which can affect bone health, bone marrow or organ transplants, or hormonal complications or changes. 

If you’re a Cincinnati area resident, turn to the trusted OB-GYNs at Obstetrics & Gynecology Associates for bone density testing and other health care essentials. Based in Fairlfield, OH, this experienced team offers a comprehensive range of services from genetic and bone testing to birth control and pregnancy care. Call (513) 221-3800 to speak with a friendly team member or visit their website to learn more about how they can help you. *DEXA screening is available only at our Fairfield office.