Before you undergo certain dental procedures, you may need to take antibiotic prophylaxis if you’re at risk for certain health conditions. While your dentist may mention it to you at your next appointment, your primary care doctor, cardiologist, or orthopedist will ultimately make the decision. But why is it necessary? Here’s what you need to know about this preventative treatment and why it’s beneficial for certain patients. 

Understanding Antibiotic Prophylaxis

What Is Antibiotic Prophylaxis?

Antibiotic prophylaxis simply means taking a course of antibiotics to prevent a bacterial infection from occurring during a dental or surgical procedure. The most commonly prescribed antibiotics for dental pre-medication are amoxicillin and ampicillin.

Why Is Antibiotic Prophylaxis Prescribed?

Your doctor is likely to recommend pre-medication for patients who are especially susceptible to certain bacterial infections. You may be at higher risk for these infections if:

• You have a history of a heart condition, such as infective endocarditis, mitral valve prolapse, or certain congenital heart diseases.
• You have had an organ transplant or total joint replacement surgery.
• Your immune system is compromised due to diseases such as lupus, HIV, or rheumatoid arthritis.
• You are a cancer patient whose immunity is suppressed due to chemotherapy or radiation.
• You have hemophilia or type-1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes.

How Does Antibiotic Prophylaxis Help?

Pre-medication is required for any dental treatment where bleeding is likely to occur, such as surgical tooth extraction or root canal therapy. But it’s even needed for more routine procedures with the dentist, such as cleanings, fillings, and crowns. With the antibiotics in your system, you will be protected against any bacteria that may be introduced into the bloodstream during the procedure.

If you have questions about antibiotic prophylaxis, turn to Eric J. Hartzell, DMD in High Point, NC. With more than 20 years of experience, the family dentist has the expertise to provide a full range of services in general, restorative, and cosmetic dentistry. If you’re at risk for infection because of underlying health conditions, Dr. Hartzell and his team will take every measure to keep you comfortable and healthy. Visit the practice’s website to learn more, or call (336) 886-8776 to schedule an appointment with the dentist today.