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When someone is diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), it’s not uncommon for his or her loved ones to step in and act as caregivers. Since ALS is a neurodegenerative disease that causes progressive muscle weakness, those with the condition will eventually find it challenging to take care of themselves. Whether you or a loved one has recently been diagnosed, it’s normal to have a lot of questions on the subject. Here are the answers to some of the most frequently asked ones. 

ALS FAQ

Who is at risk of developing ALS?

Virtually anyone can develop ALS, although there are certain risk factors that can increase the chances of getting it. Such factors include old age, smoking, environmental toxin exposure, and military service. 

How can you increase life expectancy with ALS?

There is no cure for ALS, but there may be ways to slow its progression. For example, medication, the use of noninvasive ventilation, and inserting a feeding tube may improve the long-term prognosis for those with ALS. 

What are the symptoms of ALS?

caregiverALS presents differently in everyone, but there are at least a few symptoms that are fairly common in the earliest stages of the condition. These include weakness in the lower limbs, difficulty walking, slurred speech, trouble swallowing, muscle cramps, and difficulty maintaining good posture. As the disease progresses, these symptoms will get worse, and hiring a caregiver will eventually be necessary. 

How do doctors diagnose ALS?

If a patient has symptoms of ALS, there are several tests doctors can perform to rule out other neurological diseases and ultimately arrive at a diagnosis of ALS. Such tests include MRIs, spinal taps, muscle biopsies, blood and urine tests, nerve conduction studies, and electromyograms. 

 

If you’ve been taking care of a loved one who has ALS, and you could use a little help, turn to the compassionate team at Missouri’s Deer Valley Home Health Services. Since 2005, this home health agency has been helping families throughout the St. Louis metropolitan area. Their home health care services include assistance with bathing, dressing, meal preparation, housekeeping, and medication monitoring. And since they have three convenient locations—Berkeley, St. Charles, and St. Louis—it’s easy to find a caregiver who’s nearby. To learn more about the unparalleled care their friendly team provides, visit their website. You can also discuss your family’s needs with a caregiver by calling (314) 355-3679. 

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