Many people think that topsoil and garden soil can be used interchangeably, only to achieve dismal growth in their flowerbeds and gardens after several months of waiting. That’s because these two soil types do not deliver the same results. Avoid overhauling your garden by knowing which type of soil is ideal for your needs at the start.

What Is the Difference Between Topsoil and Garden Soil?

In general, topsoil refers to the ground’s topmost surface removed at around 12 inches deep during excavation or land clearing. It is rich in organic matter, minerals, and nutrients because of decomposed materials, and often comes in several varieties like sand, loam, and clay. Garden soil, on the other hand, is typically a mix of topsoil, organic content, and additional nutrients for specific purposes. You can purchase garden soil that is specially made for flower beds, herb gardens, or vegetable plots, each containing different soil varieties and added nutrients for plant growth.

Why Using the Right Soil Matters

Choosing the right soil sets the foundation for optimal results in your landscape or garden project. But obtaining the soil you need can be achieved in different ways.

Topsoil is cheaper than garden soil and is ideal to use when you’re first starting a garden or landscaping project. Test the soil before purchase to determine its acidity and nutrient levels. In many cases, you can add organic material and compost to further enrich it. Going this route may take a bit more time and effort, but it can be more cost-effective than buying garden soil. However, if you already have a garden or landscape and want to improve it, garden soil is the better option. Garden soil tends to be lighter than topsoil which results in less water retention and more oxygen exchange for faster nutrient absorption and plant growth. Keep in mind, however, that if your garden is expansive or has suffered erosion, you’ll need to mix garden soil with topsoil to increase the volume.

Whether you need topsoil or garden soil for your property, H.C. Eavers & Sons Excavating has it covered. Based in Stuarts Draft, VA, these experts will advise you on the best soil types to help your landscape flourish. They also offer high-quality supplies and excellent contracting services from site clearing to foundation laying throughout Augusta County. Call (540) 337-1286 to request an estimate, or visit the website for service details.