When it comes to dental issues, periodontal disease is probably the most well-known. If you aren’t diligent with your oral care, you could develop a gum infection, which, after establishing strongholds in your gums and jawbones, could have a variety of consequences. However, you’ll be glad to know the illness is easily preventable. Motivate yourself to take better care of your teeth today by learning about the four stages of periodontal disease.

An Overview of the Progression of Periodontal Disease

1. Gingivitis

In the early stages, the yellowish plaque that builds up around the edges of your teeth will sink into your gums and aggravate them. Eventually, this leads to a gum infection called gingivitis. You may notice you have bad breath and reddish gums, or that you bleed when flossing during this reversible phase.

2. Slight Periodontal Disease

As the infection starts to take hold, it will extend deeper into the gums, moving from 2–4 mm to 4–5mm. You might start to see your gums become redder, your bad breath worsen, and bleeding when brushing.

3. Moderate Periodontal Disease

At this stage, the disease is a genuine threat to your oral health, and the infection will extend 6–7mm beneath the gum line. While infectious bacteria have started to enter your bloodstream, you still won’t feel much pain at this stage, so have a professional assess your gums instead of relying on your own symptoms.

4. Advanced Periodontal Disease

At the height of periodontal disease, you may experience red, swollen gums that ooze, feel sensitivity to cold temperatures, have pain when chewing, and get severe bad breath. As bacteria flows through your bloodstream, you may be experiencing additional health problems. If you don’t take action soon, you could even lose your teeth.

Fortunately, periodontal disease is easy to prevent by brushing and flossing regularly, as well as seeing a dentist at least twice a year. If you notice any irregularities in your smile, have them checked out by a professional at Tkatch Dentistry as soon as possible. This High Point, NC, area dentist is devoted to educating patients on how to avoid a wide variety of dental problems, and they’ll be happy to help you fight against gum disease at every stage. For more information on their offerings, visit the website or call (336) 889-9916.