Being a parent is difficult, and it becomes even more challenging when your child gets sick. Sometimes it’s not easy to know when symptoms are severe enough to require the attention of a doctor. Since the common cold is a virus that can’t be treated with antibiotics, many parents bundle up their little ones, give them chicken soup and liquids, and wait for the illness to pass. Sometimes, however, it becomes necessary to see a doctor.

Parenting Guide to Colds & Viruses

Signs a Doctor Is Needed

Colds and viruses affect people differently, and age matters a great deal. For example, infants should see a doctor as soon as possible if they stop feeding, exhibit problems breathing, or have a fever higher than 100. Older children should see a doctor if a cough persists for more than 72 hours or causes vomiting.

Watch for flaring nostrils, unusual breathing patterns, and blue discoloration around the mouth and fingers, all of which can indicate serious complications from the common cold. Drainage from the ear accompanied by an earache could mean an infection has developed. Colds should not last more than 10 days, regardless of age, so if symptoms such as a runny nose, sneezing, and lethargy persist for longer than that, call a doctor.

How to Treat a Child Through a Cold

Parents should monitor their sick child’s temperature frequently. Avoid giving your child aspirin, which can cause Reye syndrome, and don’t administer over-the-counter cold medicines without a doctor’s approval. Be aware that cool mist humidifiers can cause contamination from bacteria, and decongestants can speed up your child’s heart rate and make congestion worse. Instead, give acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain relief if your child is aged six months or older, and follow the instructions carefully. The most important home treatment is to provide plenty of fluids and nutritious foods and encourage plenty of sleep each night.

Families in the Atlanta area who need a doctor to treat their children will find experienced and caring physicians at Walton Family Medicine PC in Monroe, GA. They treat patients of all ages as if they’re treating members of their own family. Their services include well-child exams and treatment for pediatric illnesses and injuries. Call (770) 267-7093 or visit them online to schedule an appointment.