More commonly known as gum disease, periodontal disease is a severe infection of the gums. Poor oral health care causes the disease, such as skipping brushing, flossing, and routine dental visits. Bacteria in the mouth builds up without routine cleaning, causing infections below the gumline. Gum disease will cause bone loss and other complications if not treated, so watch for the following indicators that the disease may be affecting your mouth.

Top 3 Warning Signs of Gum Disease

1. Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the precursor to gum disease and is easily reversible with improved oral health practices. Excessive plaque buildup in the mouth causes red, inflamed gums that feel irritated and bleed when you brush and floss. The gums may also feel soft and tender or feature a purple color. The buildup of mouth bacteria also causes halitosis, or bad breath.

Scheduling a professional dental cleaning and following a strict brushing and flossing regimen can reduce or eliminate gingivitis symptoms, especially when they are paired with a healthy balanced diet and high water intake. Quitting tobacco also significantly reduces these symptoms.

2. Gum Recession

If gingivitis symptoms are not treated, the buildup of plaque as well as tartar under the gumline will cause them to break down and subsequently recede. Gum recession eventually exposes tooth nerves, which increases sensitivity. The pockets or gaps that form during gum recession also provide perfect environments for disease-causing bacteria to collect and flourish.

Deep dental cleanings known as scaling remove the bacteria in gum pockets. Depending on the severity of the recession, changes such as brushing gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush and seeing the dentist regularly may be enough to keep the gums healthy. However, serious cases often require procedures such as gum grafts and surgery.

3. Loose Teeth

As gums recede, teeth start to loosen. Teeth no longer have a supportive gum and bone structure to stay in place and eventually fall out. If tooth and bone loss continues, the face can partially collapse. Loose teeth from gum disease require treatment such as dental planing, antibiotics, and bone grafts to maintain the face shape and prevent more teeth from falling out.

If you’re concerned about preventing gum disease, schedule your next dental cleaning at Curtis Wade, DDS, PS. The Skagit County, WA, dentist provides a wide range of services to help you maintain a healthy, beautiful smile, including periodontal treatment and implant dentistry. He works hard to stay ahead in his industry and wants to make sure you have the smile confidence you want. Call (360) 757-0201 to make an appointment today or visit the dentist online to learn more about his services.