Diabetes is a complicated disease, affecting the entire body’s ability to function. The eyes are among the organs affected. Fortunately, by managing your diabetes and seeing an eye doctor regularly, you can prevent the disease from impacting your vision. Learn more about your risk factors and how to avoid them in the guide below.

How Diabetes Affects Eye Health

Over time, high blood glucose levels can affect the blood vessels and nerves of the eyes. When the blood vessels leak, swell, or grow, they can cause diabetic retinopathy, in which these bulging vessels damage the retina and disturb vision. Those with retinopathy are at higher risk of developing diabetic macular edema, a condition that causes the macula to swell, resulting in reduced vision or even blindness. 

Individuals with diabetes are also twice as likely to develop glaucoma, a disease affecting the optic nerve and eye pressure. Untreated glaucoma can cause vision loss. Similarly, patients with diabetes can develop cataracts at an early age, which is caused by high glucose levels.

How You Can Prevent These Conditions

About 90% of diabetes-related vision loss is preventable. Control your blood sugar levels with your prescribed diabetes treatment, which includes taking medication as directed, sticking to a healthy diet, exercising, and closely monitoring your blood sugar. 

It’s also essential to visit an eye doctor regularly for comprehensive exams. During these appointments, the doctor will check for diseases, assess your risk factors, and provide guidelines to manage your diabetes and eye health. If they see early signs of an eye disease, they will prescribe treatment to prevent vision loss. 

Patients with diabetes who want a knowledgeable eye doctor on their side will find what they need at Ala Moana EyeCare Associates in Honolulu, HI. Led by Dr. Jann Hara for over 25 years, this team of professionals provides comprehensive eye exams, testing, diagnosis, and treatment in their conveniently located office in the Ala Moana Center. To view a full list of services, visit their website, and make an appointment with an eye doctor by calling (808) 946-3937 today.