A Pap smear is a cervical cancer screening that checks for precancerous and cancerous cells in the cervix. The procedure is performed at a gynecologist’s office and comes with minor discomfort. Below is a detailed guide about what the procedure entails, who it’s for, and how to prepare for it.

What to Expect During a Pap Smear

A Pap smear only takes a few minutes and is performed while you’re lying on your back on an examination table. A gynecologist will put your feet in stirrups and insert a speculum into your vagina to see the cervix more clearly. Then he or she will carefully remove a sample of cells with a spatula or brush. These cells will get sent to a lab to be tested for abnormalities.

After the cervical cancer screening, it’s normal to feel a little cramping in your abdomen and have light vaginal bleeding. You can resume your normal activities immediately.

Who a Pap Smear Is For

Typically, women should start getting Pap smears every three years once they turn 21. Women who are 30 and over may be able to get tested every five years if their previous Pap smears and HPV (human papillomavirus) tests are negative. However, women who have certain risk factors, like an HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection or a weakened immune system, may need more frequent testing. 

How to Prepare for a Pap Smear

If you have scheduled a cervical cancer screening, you should avoid sexual intercourse, douching, and vaginal medicines for two days before the procedure because they might remove the abnormal cells. If you start your menstrual cycle, you may have to reschedule the test.

If it’s time to schedule a Pap smear, turn to South Baldwin Obstetrics & Gynecology, PC. They have been providing women’s health services in the Foley, AL, area for more than 30 years and are known for their continued focus on personal care. From cervical cancer screening tests to hormone replacement therapy, these doctors are committed to helping their patients stay healthy with their services. To schedule an appointment, call (251) 943-2141, or visit their website for more information about their services.