After experiencing painful symptoms and heavy menstruation, you might be relieved when your doctor provides a diagnosis. About one in 10 women in the United States live with endometriosis, and this condition affects everyone differently. By talking to your gynecologist and educating yourself on this condition, you can gain a better understanding of this disease. 

Answers to Common Questions About Endometriosis

What Is This Condition?

Endometriosis occurs when the tissue that usually makes up the uterine lining, called the endometrium, grows on the outside of the uterus. The tissue builds up with your menstrual cycle but is unable to exit the body. When this tissue is stuck around your pelvic organs, it can cause irritation and inflammation.

What Are The Symptoms?

The most common symptoms of this condition include painful menstruation, heavy bleeding, painful intercourse, urination or bowel movements. Those affected may also feel nauseous during their menstrual cycles, as well as fatigued, bloated, and constipated. This disease can also lead to infertility.

What Are The Causes?

According to Mayo Clinic, experts do not yet know the cause of this condition, but they do have some theories. One possible explanation is retrograde menstruation, in which menstrual blood flows back up the fallopian tubes to the pelvic cavity. Since this blood contains endometrial cells, it builds up like the uterine lining. There may also be hormonal causes of this condition, such as embryonic cell transformation. Another theory states that endometrial cells grow on a scar after surgery, such as after a c-section.

How Is It Treated?

Many doctors treat this condition with hormone therapy or hormonal contraceptives, to prevent the uterine lining from building up each month. Some patients may qualify for laparoscopic surgery to remove the endometrial tissue from the pelvic organs. As a last resort, OB-GYNs may recommend a hysterectomy.

Can You Still Get Pregnant?

While this condition is not a direct cause of infertility, it can create fertility challenges for some women. Due to the inflammation and scarring associated with the disease, it can be difficult to get pregnant or carry a baby to full term. According to the Endometriosis Foundation of America, about 30 to 50% of women with endometriosis will experience infertility. However, treatment for this condition and assisted reproductive technology can help some women conceive. 

If you’re experiencing the symptoms of endometriosis, you need the right doctors on your side. The team at Midwest Urogynecology provide exemplary care for women in St. Louis, MO, treating a wide range of gynecological conditions. Whether you are due for a routine exam or want to talk about family planning, Dr. John P. Judd and his team will provide personalized services you can trust. To view a full list of services, visit their website today. You can also give them a call at (314) 596-9955 to schedule an appointment.