Hematomas are a common pet health problem for dogs that occur when blood vessels break and form blood-filled blisters beneath the skin. Surface blisters typically cause redness, swelling, and sensitivity, while internal hematomas can impair organ function and cause pain, incontinence, and other serious problems that require veterinary care. Fortunately, you can take steps to prevent hematoma complications by learning more about the condition in this helpful guide.

Where Are Hematomas Typically Found?

Dogs typically form hematomas within the ears, usually somewhere along the ear flap. However, these injuries can also occur under other areas of skin or internally.

What Causes Hematomas?

Hematomas develop because of excessive irritation or injury to the blood vessels beneath the skin. For example, if your pet is playing with another dog and is bitten near the ear, they may form a hematoma. Infections and mites may also cause your dog to scratch or flap their ears, leading to blood vessel damage. Internal hematomas, on the other hand, may form because of traumatic injury or a clotting disorder.

How Do You Treat Hematomas?

Some hematomas may be able to heal within a few weeks without complication. However, it’s best to seek care from a veterinarian at the first sign of trouble since these injuries can cause considerable pain and permanent disfigurement.

Depending on the location and severity of the issue, your pet health specialist may decide to drain the blister to remove blood. If there’s a possibility that blood may continue to fill the area, surgery may be necessary to remove clotting, followed by suturing to prevent further bleeding.

How Can You Prevent Dog Hematomas?

If you notice your dog scratching or flapping their ears excessively, visit a veterinarian to determine if they require ear infection or mite treatment. If your dog has been injured, have them evaluated as soon as possible to detect internal damage. Resolving these issues early on can reduce irritation and prevent the likelihood of bursting blood vessels.

Additionally, visit your pet health specialist at least once a year for a routine exam. During this visit, your veterinarian will assess your dog for problems that may contribute to hematomas, including those that occur inside the body.

If you’re concerned about hematomas in your dog, turn to the caring veterinarians at the Waipahu Waikele Pet Hospital on Oahu. Providing comprehensive pet health services for more than 45 years, this clinic is equipped to address both minor and major medical issues, whether your dog requires dermatology care, pet surgery, or preventive medicine. You can learn more about these services online. To schedule an appointment, call (808) 671-7387 today.