Alcohol is one of the most widely imbibed substances in the world, and though moderate drinking is generally agreed to pose minimal health threats, more than one or two drinks a day can lead to health problems and even affect your oral wellness. Below is what dentists have to say about how alcohol affects your mouth.

Alcohol & Oral Health

Tooth Decay

Alcohol is essentially sugar and is no better for your teeth than sodas or sugary drinks. Bacteria that cause plaque and tooth decay feed on sugar, so the more sugars that you consume, the higher the risk of cavities. Bacteria also can cause inflammation and swelling of the gums that, if left untreated by a dentist, can turn into periodontal disease, which is linked to heart disease and other dangers. Alcohol is also acidic, which contributes to the erosion of tooth enamel.

Dry Mouth

Alcohol dehydrates the body, which causes a decrease in saliva, leading to dry mouth. Saliva helps to wash bacteria away from the teeth and keeps plaque from building up on the tooth’s surface. Chronic dry mouth from too much alcohol can lead to decay and also to bad breath.

Staining

Red wine, spirits mixed with colas, and the dark barley and malts found in many micro-brewed beers can all stain the teeth, especially if you consume daily. When you’re consuming these drinks, be sure to drink water immediately after to help rinse your mouth.

Oral Cancer

Alcohol abuse increases the risk of oral cancer in smokers. The dehydrating effect of alcohol enhances the body’s ability to absorb tobacco carcinogens through the mouth tissue. If you smoke while you drink, you may be increasing the risk for this disease. 

Springville Family Dental Center in Springville, AL, provides preventive and cosmetic dentistry, including teeth whitening, braces, dentures, cleanings, and more. Dentist Joseph Ronderos, DMD, has been serving the Springville community since 1989 and practices compassionate and preventive care for the entire family. Call (205) 467-6147 to make an appointment or visit the clinic online to learn more about services and find dental health resources.