Periodontal disease, also known as periodontitis, is a serious form of gum disease in which oral tissue becomes inflamed and infected. Left unaddressed, it can cause gum recession as well as tooth and bone loss. While it’s always a good idea to visit your dentist upon noticing any unfamiliar symptoms, learning more about periodontal disease will help you further strengthen your defense against this condition.

A Simple Guide to Periodontal Disease

What Causes Periodontal Disease?

At the most basic level, periodontal disease is caused by bacteria. When food particles linger in between teeth and along the gum line, they form plaque, which develops into tartar over time. Only hygienists and dentists can remove this stubborn material using professional tools and techniques. If it lingers too long, however, it can breed disease-causing bacteria.

What Are the Warning Signs?

Gingivitis, or gum inflammation, is almost always a precursor to periodontitis. It is characterized by swollen, red gums, which may also bleed upon flossing. The inflammation seen in gingivitis is caused by the bacteria, which is infecting the gums and could eventually enter the bloodstream. Luckily, gingivitis can be reversed, and in fact, all forms of gum disease can usually be avoided.

Who’s at Risk?

It’s suspected that genetic and lifestyle factors may make certain individuals more likely to develop gum disease. For instance, certain drugs, including oral contraceptives and heart medications, can increase risks. Pregnancy, too, can lead to gum disease, as hormonal surges can impact the gums. Discussing risk factors with your dentist is important, as they can develop a targeted preventive care plan based on your unique needs.

How Can It Be Prevented?

Brushing and flossing regularly are the best steps you can take at home to maintain optimal gum health. Add in some fluoridated mouthwash for extra protection. Your best line of defense, however, is to visit your dentist regularly. Frequent cleanings ensure your teeth and gums are free of dangerous bacteria, while exams give dentists the opportunity to look for any early warning signs of gum disease and offer remedial treatment options as needed.  

If you’re looking for a dentist who can help you maintain your oral health and keep serious dental issues at bay, turn to the team at Darr Dentistry. This Davidson County, NC, dental office uses cutting-edge technology to provide the best quality of care for their patients, including complimentary OraSpa services to facilitate a relaxing, inviting environment during your appointment. Find out more about what sets their practice apart by visiting their website, or call (336) 475-1614 to schedule an appointment.