Tooth extraction is a common procedure that may be caused by a variety of reasons. From injury to gum disease, the best treatment for a damaged tooth and overall mouth health may be to remove it. The following list describes the top five reasons for having a tooth pulled.

5 Common Reasons for Tooth Extractions

1. Tooth Decay

Decay starts with bacteria attacking the enamel of the teeth. Then a cavity may form, which creates a hole in the tooth and damage to the inner dentin. Bacteria continue to eat away through the center of the tooth. If the decay reaches the center and pulp, a root canal infection may be the result. Untreated decay at this level will eventually lead to the death of the tooth. Extraction and restoration are the best options at this point.

2. Gum Disease

Untreated gum disease is as harmful as bacteria and decay. Gingivitis, or the inflammation of the gums, or periodontal disease, infection of the gums, affects over half the adult American population. Periodontal disease creates an infection, which destroys gum and bone tissue and results in loose and damaged teeth. Tooth extraction is often necessary when gum disease is advanced.

3. Crowding

If teeth are crowded and overlapping in the mouth, braces may be necessary to improve chewing and speaking function and appearance. Orthodontists often choose to extract certain teeth, even if they are healthy, to create more room in the mouth and effect better alignment and bite. 

4. Impacted Teeth

Teeth that are unable to fully emerge beyond the gum line become impacted. Impacted teeth can become infected and painful. This is caused when the mouth is over-crowded or when the tooth is positioned incorrectly or at an odd angle to the gums. Wisdom teeth are an example of tooth extraction due to impaction.

5. Broken Tooth

If a tooth is broken during an accident or injury, it may be able to be restored via a crown or cap. But if there is not enough left of the tooth surface, or if the root has also been damaged, extraction may be the best option. 

Avon Dental Care in Ohio offers complete family dentistry, including tooth extractions, fillings, crowns, bridges, and implants. They have served the area for over 20 years and are committed to stress-free, comfortable dentistry. Call (440) 937-2273 to make an appointment or visit the website to discover more about the staff and services.