The frequency of type 2 diabetes in children is growing. Between 2001 and 2009, the rate grew by 21 percent among children 10 to 12 years old. If you’re a parent, it’s vital to recognize the risk factors so you can keep your child healthy, and alert your pediatrician if you think your child is in danger of developing diabetes. 

What Are the Genetic Risk Factors for Diabetes?

A family history of diabetes puts children at a higher risk, especially if parents or a sibling have type 2 diabetes. There are multiple gene mutations associated with a type 2 diabetes, although the presence of a gene mutation is not a guarantee that the patient will get the disease. Research has also shown that race plays a factor in the risk of diabetes in children and adults. People of African American, Latin American, Native American or Native Alaskan, Asian American, or Pacific Island descent are at a higher risk.

What Are the Environmental Risk Factors for Diabetes?

While genetics plays a role in type 2 diabetes in children, there are several environmental factors that play a part, too. Being overweight is the most common factor for developing insulin resistance. A lack of physical activity and a diet high in sugar and low in fruits and vegetables can also contribute to your child’s likelihood of developing the disease. If your child has genetic risk factors, it’s important to minimize environmental ones by encouraging an active lifestyle, offering nutritious meals and snacks, and developing a strong relationship with your pediatrician so they can provide timely support.

Leitchfield Pediatric Clinic has been caring for the Leitchfield, KY, community since 1976. Their team of pediatricians is committed to keeping your child healthy and happy. From preventing and diagnosing diabetes in children to treating chronic illnesses and behavioral issues, these on-call doctors are there for you and your child. To schedule an appointment at this pediatric clinic, call (270) 259-5641 or send a message online.