This November, mark National Diabetes Awareness Month by educating yourself on the impact this disease can have on your oral health, particularly your risk for gum disease. Although diabetes is the result of a combination of circumstantial and genetic factors, gum disease is preventable. Learn more about the relationship between these conditions in the guide below to help you combat this serious oral health issue.

What Is Diabetes?

Diabetes belongs to a group of metabolic diseases that cause high blood sugar because of inadequate insulin production or because cells in the body do not respond to insulin. Diabetes requires careful monitoring of blood sugar levels and regular insulin supplements to keep the body’s systems functioning properly.

How Does It Affect Oral Health?

Individuals with diabetes are more likely to develop gum disease because of the relationship between blood sugar levels and oral health. When blood sugar levels are poorly controlled, they fluctuate between too low and too high. The inability to keep your blood sugar level in a healthy range has been shown to lead to gum disease.

Many individuals with diabetes also have thicker blood vessels, which have a harder time transporting oxygen, nutrients, and waste throughout the body. The gums are then less able to defend against infection, making them inflamed, bloody, and tender.

How Can You Prevent Oral Health Problems When You Have Diabetes?

Managing diabetes is the first step in maintaining your oral health, which includes checking your blood sugar level, eating a proper diet, exercising regularly, and regulating insulin. Proper dental hygiene habits such as brushing twice a day and flossing will also help keep your teeth and gums healthy. Additionally, don’t skip appointments for teeth cleanings and exams because these checkups allow your dentist to evaluate your dental health, note any potential problems, and begin treatment if necessary.

Whether you have gum disease as a result of developing diabetes or simply want to improve the health of your smile, trust Aina Haina Dental Group for your oral care needs. Voted “Best Dentist” by the Honolulu Star-Advertiser in 2009, Dr. Keith W. Morikawa has provided general, restorative and cosmetic services to patients of all ages since 1976. Learn more about how this clinic will boost your oral health by visiting them online, and call (808) 373-2184 to make an appointment today.