Eczema is a common skin condition that consists of red, itchy, and dry spots on the skin caused by inflammation. The condition is common—and it’s not contagious—as over 30 million Americans have eczema. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with the skin condition, below is basic information about eczema including symptoms and treatments. 

Your Guide to Eczema 

What causes eczema?

While there is no known cause, there are several factors that contribute to developing this skin condition, including genetics and environmental influence. Many people with eczema reported having at least one allergy, which doctors say contributes to the skin’s flare-up reaction. When this happens, their immune system activates wildly, causing skin cells to behave abnormally. 

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms vary depending on the person and the type of eczema. Young children are more likely to develop the skin condition on their cheeks and chin, while adults can show signs anywhere on the body. The most common symptoms are thickened skin with a scaly appearance, dryness, itching, swelling, increase sensitivity, discolored patches, oozing or crusting, and small bumps. If you’re unsure of your symptoms, it’s best to visit a dermatologist.

How can I reduce itching?

Cold compresses are best to reduce discomfort caused by intense itching. You can take baths with colloidal oatmeal, which soothes the skin while moisturizing it. When bathing, make sure the water is lukewarm, as hot water can dry your skin even more. Apply lotion immediately after a bath while your skin is moist for better results. 

Are there any treatments?

Topical corticosteroids are usually recommended for flare-ups, as this medication reduces inflammation and soothes itching. This treatment is available in low, medium, high, and very high potency to accommodate all types of flare-ups and discomfort. Fragrance and dye-free ointments, gels, and creams are best to ensure that the skin doesn’t become irritated. Oil-based creams will ensure that your skin remains moisturized. 

If you’re in search of eczema treatment in Howard County, MD, Columbia Hickory Pharmacy has you covered. The kind and attentive staff will help you understand your doctor’s recommendations and assist you in finding the best products for your needs. This pharmacy will answer any questions you might have about your prescriptions. Call (410) 964-6409 today to speak to a pharmacist. You can also visit their website for a list of their services.