Most people have heard about a family member or friend needing wisdom teeth removal. The reasons for the procedure, however, may be less clear. The guide below explains how wisdom teeth affect your health, as well as why an oral surgeon may remove them.

What Are Wisdom Teeth? 

Wisdom teeth are the third and final set of molars. They have a unique nickname because they usually grow in by the time a person reaches their late teens or early 20s. Early humans developed these large teeth as backups. They provided the necessary replacements after years of eating hard food items like twigs, raw meat, and nuts.

Today, people have smaller jaws, can enjoy softer foods, and have access to eating utensils. The third molars are no longer necessary for survival, but most adults still get them. Some men and women can keep them in their mouth without suffering from dental health problems. Others will require a teeth extraction. 

Why Would I Need Wisdom Teeth Removal? 

There are several reasons why patients require wisdom teeth removal.  When there isn’t enough room for a third set of molars in the mouth, extractions prevent crowding, avoid bite issues, and help maintain proper alignment. They also decrease the chances of suffering from jaw problems and uncomfortable sinus pressure. Some people with wisdom teeth develop inflamed gums. Removal prevents painful swelling and reduces the chances of getting cavities. 

It’s also possible to have impacted wisdom teeth. These molars don’t have enough room to emerge out of the gums, so they sit below the gumline. In some cases, they grow in sideways or crooked. Since this condition can lead to infection and jaw pain, oral surgeons will usually take them out. 

If your dentist notices wisdom teeth in the back of your mouth or on an X-ray, a dental surgery professional will help you determine if a surgical extraction is necessary to keep your surrounding teeth and gums healthy. Board-certified oral and maxillofacial surgeons Dr. William F. Bergeron, Jr. and Dr. Ray Holloway of Oral Surgery Associates of Alaska in Anchorage are experienced in providing teeth extractions of all types and will make sure your treatment is as comfortable as possible. To make an appointment to discuss wisdom teeth removal, call them at (907) 561-1430. For information about their procedures, visit their website. Explore cosmetic dental care tips on their Facebook page.