While it varies from case to case, most people will require wisdom tooth removal at some point in time. According to the American Dental Association, your wisdom teeth — or third molars — tend to erupt between the ages of 17 and 21. If they align properly and the gum tissue is healthy, extraction isn’t necessary. However, this is generally not the case. Here are a few things you should know about wisdom tooth removal and the best age to consider having surgery. 

Your Guide to Wisdom Tooth Extraction

Why Might an Oral Surgeon Recommend Removal?

In many instances, wisdom teeth become impacted or come in at the wrong angle, pressing against other teeth. You may not have enough room in your jaw for an extra set of molars, which can cause crowding and misalignment. In addition, since wisdom teeth are so far back in your mouth, you may not be able to reach them with a toothbrush or floss, leading to cavities or gum disease. All of these problems can cause persistent pain, soreness, and headaches. If your oral surgeon determines that these issues pertain to you, they will most likely recommend wisdom tooth removal. 

What Role Does Age Play in This Decision?   

There are no rules that indicate patients must have their wisdom teeth removed by a certain age, as it varies by case. However, most oral surgeons will base their decision on the depth of the root. When it has developed to at least two-thirds of its full size, they can comfortably extract the tooth with minimum risk of complications. This typically occurs by age 18. If the tooth is smaller and less developed, it can be hard to manipulate during surgery. On the other hand, if the tooth is larger and the root is fully developed, it can be hard to extract and increase complications during surgery. For that reason, most oral surgeons suggest removing the wisdom teeth by the age of 24 if they determine the molars are causing problems. 

When Should You Start Monitoring Your Wisdom Teeth?

Most surgeons recommend patients have a panoramic X-ray by age 17— the age most people’s wisdom teeth begin to erupt. They can use this image as a baseline for monitoring the teeth’s growth over the years. If your surgeon determines the molars are growing improperly or are going to cause problems down the road, they will recommend wisdom tooth removal. 

If it’s time for you or a loved one to consider wisdom tooth removal, turn to the team at Oral Surgery Associates of Central Georgia in Warner Robins. The oral surgeons will inspect your teeth and make a decision to help relieve your discomfort. If you’re a candidate for wisdom tooth removal, you can trust them to handle the procedure with your safety and comfort in mind. Visit them online to learn about their maxillofacial surgery services, or call them at (478) 971-8811 to schedule an appointment.