To improve the safety of public roadways, the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) requires individuals who operate heavy machinery and vehicles to undergo DOT physicals. Those who pass their examinations will receive a medical certificate testifying that they are physically fit for their line of work. Here’s a guide as to what to expect during this kind of test.

A Beginner’s Guide to DOT Physicals

Who Is Required to Have Them?

Interstate commerce drivers who operate vehicles with a weight rating of 10,001 pounds or more are required to have a DOT medical exam, as are drivers who operate vehicles holding nine or more people. The physical is also required for anyone responsible for transporting hazardous materials.

The medical certificate is valid for 24 months, so drivers must receive an exam every two years. If you have a past or current medical condition such as high blood pressure, you may require more frequent reviews.

What Does the Exam Entail?

The exam will resemble a routine doctor’s check up. First, you and your physician will discuss your medical history, including any medications you are currently taking and any diseases or chronic conditions you may have. The physician will perform a full-body assessment, including testing your hearing and vision and measuring your blood pressure and pulse. Going further in depth, they will look for neurological issues. You may also need to provide a urine or blood sample for drug testing purposes.

Who Can Perform the Physical?

The U.S. Department of Transportation requires the exam be performed by a licensed medical examiner certified by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. These professionals may include doctors of medicine, physician assistants, advanced practice nurses, and chiropractors. You can search a registry of certified medical examiners online to find the one nearest you.

When residents of Keller, TX, need a comprehensive DOT physical, they turn to Dr. Kanu and Superior Urgent Care. This veteran-owned-and-operated walk-in clinic makes medical exams simple and convenient. No appointment is required, and the clinic is open seven days a week with evening hours. Learn more about their full list of services on their website or call (817) 576-4050 to speak with a staff member. You call also find them on Instagram.