Japan is home to a variety of unique, fun, and delicious cuisine, much of which has found its way to American culture, including bento boxes. These common forms of Japanese dining come in a variety of styles. Their rich tradition is explored in the guide below as well as everything you need to know for when you’re ready to try this on-the-go meal.

What Are Bento Boxes?

Bento boxes are single-portion meals you can grab and take with you, which is why the name means “convenient” in Japanese. The first bento dates back to the Kamakura period in 1185 AD. These meals were carried by workers in fields, by warriors into battle, and packed as a snack during leisure activities. Over time, boxes became more ornate, and with the development of railroads in Japan in the 1800s, people began selling prepared bento boxes in stations for travelers. This practice laid the groundwork for how bento boxes are often sold today.

What’s in a Bento Box?

Traditional bento boxes follow a 4:3:2:1 ratio system: four parts rice, three parts meat or side dish, two parts vegetable, and one part pickle. Meats can range from fish, pork, beef, and chicken. The pickle can be replaced with a small dessert. Some restaurants will combine these items to make sushi bento as well.

Bento has even become an art form. Box contents are meticulously designed and arranged in fun shapes, symbols, animals, and characters. Chefs often spend extra time trimming vegetables and garnishes to create artistic backdrops. The end results are creative pictures or messages reflective of modern Japanese culture.

Where Can You Try Bento Boxes?

The best place to try bento outside of Japan is at local restaurants in Hawaii. You’ll get to enjoy local ingredients alongside Japanese classics. Make sure to select an establishment that uses fresh seafood. For less traditional bento, visit a supermarket or convenience store, and explore build-your-own-box options if offered.

When you’re hungry for a tasty bento, stop by Ahi and Vegetable in Honolulu, HI. They offer a mouthwatering selection of to-go bento and high-quality seafood—owner Sam Seo purchases fresh local fish every day of the week for his customers. Explore their menus online. You can also call (808) 845-3500 to speak with their staff downtown, or reach their new Ala Moana Shopping Center location at (808) 377-4097.