When your eye gets irritated, your symptoms will generally go away following a water rinse or simple treatment. However, more severe symptoms could mean an infection. By understanding the symptoms of common infections, you can practice better eye care and seek treatment when necessary. 

What Eye Infections Should You Know About?

Fungal Keratitis

This infection is caused by a fungus and affects the cornea. People most often contract this infection following trauma to the eye, specifically by a stick or plant. It can also be associated with contact lens use or another ocular disease. Symptoms include redness, pain, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, eye discharge, and excessive tears. To treat this condition, a doctor will prescribe antifungal medication, although some cases may require surgery. 

Trachoma

Trachoma is a common infection in developing nations and is considered a leading cause of blindness in some regions. This infection is spread by personal contact and flies, affecting the inner eyelid. Symptoms start with eyelid scarring, and the eyelashes eventually turn inward and rub against the eye. Trachoma is most often treated with antibiotics, both oral and topical, as well as surgery. 

Pink Eye

Pink eye, or conjunctivitis, is a highly contagious infection that is especially common in children. People most often catch this infection in schools, day cares, and similar environments. Symptoms include burning, discharge, itch, and a slight blurring of vision. Often, it can be treated at home with cleansing, drops, and warm compresses. If symptoms don’t improve, be sure to see a doctor for further eye care. 

Acanthamoeba Keratitis

This condition is caused by a microscopic amoeba that infects the cornea. The amoeba is found in bodies of water, air, and soil. If left untreated, it can cause blindness. Symptoms include pain, blurred vision, redness, sensitivity to light, excess tears, and a feeling that something is in the eye. An eye care professional will treat this condition with medication. 

Endophthalmitis 

Endophthalmitis is most often caused by bacteria entering the eye after surgery or trauma. The infection generally shows up after six weeks of the event. Patients with this condition experience inflammation of the eye, white or yellow discharge, and cloudiness. Eye doctors diagnose this condition through a fluid biopsy. Surgery is often necessary to remove the infectious material from the eye. 

Whether you are concerned about symptoms or are due for your yearly exam, Daniel J. Kroger OD in West Chester, OH, can help with your eye care needs. With over 25 years of experience, Dr. Kroger offers diagnosis and testing in his state-of-the-art facility. As your eyes change, you can continue to expect the same exemplary care. For more information on his services, visit his website or call (513) 777-3936 today.