As a woman, there are many issues that can affect your reproductive system, including endometriosis and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). When you visit the gynecologist for your routine exam, they will check the overall health of your female organs and note any symptoms present which may indicate one of these conditions. While endometriosis and PCOS are both manageable with the help of your gynecologist, there are distinct differences between the conditions, and understanding them can help you and your doctor develop a management plan.

3 Ways Endometriosis and PCOS Differ

1. Cause & Affected Areas

One of the biggest differences in endometriosis and PCOS is the particular cause and areas involved with the conditions. Endometriosis is an abnormal growth of the tissue which usually lines the uterus, but on other organs. This tissue can grow on the uterus, ovaries, or other lower abdominal organs. PCOS is caused by a hormone imbalance that produces enlarged ovaries with small cysts along the outer edges. 

2. Varied Symptoms

In addition to the reproductive organs impacted by PCOS and endometriosis, the symptoms for each condition vary greatly. Common signs of PCOS include irregular or no period at all, an increase in facial or body hair, acne, and weight gain that can be difficult to lose. Endometriosis symptoms include heavy and painful periods, clotting, spotting between periods, fatigue, and pain during sex.

3. Diverse Treatment Options

While your gynecologist may prescribe birth control as the first line of treatment for both endometriosis and PCOS, the options vary greatly after this solution. When treating endometriosis, the gynecologist will work to make periods less frequent, which helps avoid the improper growth of tissue. If this doesn’t work, they may recommend surgery to remove the abnormal tissue. When treating PCOS, the doctor will typically work to manage the symptoms caused by this condition, which may include medication or hormones for abnormal hair growth or acne. Work with your doctor to determine the best course of treatment for your symptoms.

If you’re looking for personalized, compassionate women’s health services in St. Charles County, MO, reach out to Advanced OB-GYN Services. For more than 30 years, Dr. Hazan has provided important female health care, from routine exams to treatment for conditions like endometriosis and PCOS, to residents in the St. Peters and Bridgeton areas. Additionally, the gynecologist offers 24-hour consultation and appointments for patient emergencies. To learn more about Advanced OB-GYN Services, visit them online, or call (636) 928-1800.