Birth control methods such as an IUD, the ring, the patch, and the pill empower women to take control of their health and family planning. These hormonal contraceptive options can also help with acne and the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. If you’ve never taken birth control pills before, you may be wondering how to determine what type is best for you. Here’s a quick guide to the two basic kinds: progestin-only and combination.

Progestin-Only

Progestin-only birth control pills, also known as mini-pills, prevent pregnancy by thickening the cervical mucus and thinning the uterine lining. When taken correctly, it is equally as effective as the combination pill, about 99%, however, it’s definition of “taken correctly” is narrower, with only a three-hour window per day for consumption before backup birth control methods are needed.

It is typically prescribed to women who cannot take the combination pill due to estrogen sensitivity or other issues, such as diabetes, a history of blood clots in the lungs or legs, or women with a risk of heart disease or stroke. They are also recommended for women who smoke or are breastfeeding.

Every pill in the progestin-only pack is active, and you take one every day. 

Combination

Combination pills contain both estrogen and progestin. They change the body in similar ways to progestin-only pills, while also suppressing ovulation. Patches and rings work similarly.

The amount of hormones in the pill varies. In many packs, such as those following a triphasic regimen, different pills in the pack have different amounts of hormones, so it’s important to take them in order. There are monophasic pills, however, which release a steady amount of hormones throughout the month. Combination pills are prescribed more often than the mini-pill.

Most women can safely take this type of birth control. However, if you are 35 or older, overweight, smoke or have recently stopped smoking, have diabetes, have gallbladder or liver disease, or take certain medications with adverse effects on the pill’s effectiveness, it may not be for you. Other risk factors include a history of breast cancer, high cholesterol, blood pressure, or blood clots. 

North Little Rock Women’s Clinic in North Little Rock, AR, is one of the community’s most trusted sources for birth control and other women’s health care needs. From family planning and contraception to a birthing center and menopause management, they offer a comprehensive range of services to care for women of all ages and stages of life. Call (501) 835-9444 to speak with a caring staff member or visit the website to learn more about their services.