If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with arthritis by an internal medicine doctor, you might have a lot of unanswered questions. Arthritis affects more than 54 million people in the US, including roughly 300,000 children and infants, and is a leading cause of disability. Here are some arthritis basics you should know.

4 FAQs About Arthritis

1. Are there different types of arthritis?

More than 100 conditions fall under the term “arthritis,” with osteoarthritis at the top of the list as the most common. Rheumatoid arthritis and gout are other forms you may have heard of. Different types have unique symptoms, but all are characterized by inflammation or swelling of the joints. The Arthritis Foundation lists all the types that have been identified.

2. What causes arthritis?

Arthritis affects the joints and the tissue between the joints, and wear and tear on this tissue is one of the most common causes of osteoarthritis. Other types are autoimmune disorders—a condition in which your tissues are attacked by your immune system. Some people are genetically predisposed to developing rheumatoid arthritis, which is an autoimmune variety of the disease.  

3. Who is at risk for arthritis?

Arthritis is most common among people 65 and older, and particularly in women and those who are overweight. Joint injuries can cause localized arthritis in the affected area. A family history can make you more likely to develop the disease, particularly if you have the other risk factors as well. Share your medical history with your internal medicine doctor.

4. What are my treatment options?

Arthritis is not curable, but it can be managed and the symptoms can be reduced. Your internal medicine doctor will find a combination of treatments that works for you. Treatment options include medications such as pain reducers and anti-inflammatories to ease discomfort. For autoimmune types, your doctor may prescribe a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug or a biologic response modifier. Surgical solutions include joint repair or replacement. Dietary changes, weight loss, and exercise can also help to reduce the pain and inflammation of arthritis.

Moogerfeld Internal Medicine in Statesboro, GA, is the internal medicine doctor you deserve. The team offer high-quality, comprehensive care that’s convenient and customized for your unique needs. They offer an array of services, like diabetic care and women’s health care, so you don’t have to visit multiple physicians. Call (912) 681-7111 to make an appointment and check out Dr. Moogerfeld’s reviews on Facebook.