When it comes to vision, a common ailment to educate yourself about is glaucoma. This results in high eye pressure and is the leading cause of blindness. According to the Glaucoma Research Foundation, roughly 3 million Americans have the condition, but only half that number realize they have it. If you’re wondering how an eye doctor diagnoses this often symptom-free condition, here’s some useful insight. 

Understanding How Eye Doctors Diagnose Glaucoma

What Signs Indicate You Have Glaucoma?

Outward signs of glaucoma are minimal, with the exception of slow vision loss that often leads to blindness. As a result, it’s important to schedule annual visits with your eye doctor to help determine if you have the condition. 

In order to diagnose glaucoma, your optometrist will perform a series of tests. They’ll start by administering eye drops that dilate the pupil. This allows them to see whether there’s damage to the optic nerve. Next, they’ll utilize special equipment for retinal imagining to look for internal signs of damage. They’ll also use a device called a tonometer to determine your eye pressure and perform a visual field test to see if you’re experiencing any vision loss. The results of these examinations will provide a clear picture of your overall eye health. 

Once Diagnosed, What Are Your Options?

Once your eye doctor has determined you have glaucoma, they’ll prescribe a combination of medication and eye drops to prevent further vision loss. In some cases, laser surgery can help you maintain your existing eyesight. The key is getting diagnosed early as vision loss due to glaucoma is irreversible. 

With a state-of-the-art practice in the heart of Spencer, WV, Dr. Brett K. Radow provides exemplary eye care to patients across Roane County. If you’re having vision problems or you’re concerned about managing your eye pressure as a result of glaucoma, schedule an appointment with this friendly eye doctor today by calling (304) 927-5112. For more information on the comprehensive services this West Virginia University graduate and his experienced staff offer, from fitting eyeglasses to treating macular degeneration, visit their website.