Proper oral care is important for maintaining fresh breath and an attractive smile, but it is also essential for minimizing the risk of serious dental conditions. One potentially painful condition that can be caused by poor dental hygiene is hypertrophic gingivitis. Discover the characteristics of this dental symptom along with treatment methods below.

A Guide to Hypertrophic Gingivitis

What is Hypertrophic Gingivitis?

Also referred to as gingival hyperplasia, hypertrophic gingivitis is the enlargement of the gum tissue around the teeth. It is not actually a disease in itself, but a symptom of inflammation. The inflammation can be caused by underlying health conditions, such as hereditary gum enlargement, vitamin deficiencies, and serious illnesses such as HIV and diabetes. Certain medications, such as anti-seizure prescriptions and those used to control blood pressure, are also linked to the condition. In some cases, the inflammation is a direct result of plaque buildup, which is caused by poor hygiene.

How Is It Treated?

The treatment of the condition depends on its root cause. For mild cases, improved oral hygiene may be enough to sufficiently improve or resolve symptoms. Pronounced overgrowth of gum tissue may require surgery, however. Left unaddressed, the gums can cover the teeth and make it difficult to perform day-to-day tasks like eating and maintaining oral hygiene. The condition can also cause tenderness, pain, and bad breath.

There are various forms of surgeries which can be used to remove the overgrowth. Patients with the condition should seek care from a periodontist, which is a dentist specializing in the treatment of the teeth’s supporting structures. These professionals can administer solutions such as laser excision, electrosurgery, or flap surgery to remove the inflamed tissue.

If you suspect you could be suffering from hypertrophic gingivitis or a similar dental condition, don’t hesitate to contact the periodontal experts from the Implant Center of Maui. With more than 30 years of experience, this team has helped patients in and around Kahului, HI, through a broad range of preventive and restorative treatments. Offering periodontal dentistry, emergency surgery, and even routine cleanings, their facility makes it easy for patients to have all of their dental care needs fulfilled in one convenient location. Learn more about their practice online or call (808) 877-3606 to schedule an appointment.