According to the CDC statistics, nearly half of American adults have periodontal disease, which is an infection of the gum tissue. This condition, also known as gum disease, is progressive, making it hard for many to catch at first. However, if you can detect it in its early stages, the dentist can provide treatment to prevent further complications—and potentially reverse the damage. To help protect your gums, here are five warning signs of periodontal disease you shouldn’t ignore.

5 Periodontal Disease Symptoms

1. Tender & Swollen Gums

As gum tissue tries to fight off the infection, it will become inflamed. When this happens, the gums may develop a puffy appearance. They may also be tender to the touch or sensitive to hot and cold temperatures.

2. Bad Breath

Bad breath, or halitosis, can occur for many reasons. However, if brushing, flossing, and rinsing with mouthwash cannot eliminate the odor, it may be due to excessive bacteria in the gums. Specifically, bacterial activity releases chemicals that produce unpleasant odors.

3. Tissue Loss & Bleeding

When infections progress, gum tissue will become compromised in the process. This can lead to a receding gum line that exposes portions of teeth that were once covered. In many cases, this increased exposure can contribute to tooth sensitivity. In addition to tissue loss, weakened gums are also more susceptible to bleeding—especially when aggravated by toothbrush bristles or floss.

4. Shifting Teeth

One primary purpose of the gums is to hold the teeth in place, so they can function well. However, when gum tissue is lost or weakened, teeth can become loose in the process. In severe cases, teeth may start to shift and become misaligned—or fall out entirely.

5. Abscesses

Abscesses are pimple-like growths that can appear on gums. In some cases, they may expel discharge. Since abscesses are a sign of a severe infection, visit a dentist for emergency treatment as soon as possible to prevent the problem from spreading.

If you spot any of these signs of periodontal disease, turn to the specialists at Tkatch Dentistry. Serving families in the High Point, NC, region, this dentist provides gentle care to detect and treat infections in the most comfortable way possible. In addition to periodontal disease treatment, they also offer comprehensive preventive services to keep teeth and gums clean, minimizing the risk of cavities or infection. For more information on these treatment options, visit this dental clinic online. To schedule an appointment, call (336) 889-9916.