Canine influenza (CIV) is a contagious respiratory condition that affects thousands of animals each year. Dogs of all ages and breeds are susceptible to this fairly new disease, the symptoms of which include kennel cough, lethargy, and fever. To help you understand and prevent the issue, the veterinarians at Hayward Animal Hospital, in Sawyer County, WI, answer some frequently asked questions on the topic.

Common Concerns About Canine Influenza

How can my dog catch CIV?

The canine flu is transmitted through the air and direct contact. Coughing, sneezing, or sharing food, water, or bedding with infected animals will pass on the virus. Kennels, doggie day cares, and grooming facilities are common places where this can occur.

What are the symptoms?

Effects may range from mild to severe and include coughing, sneezing, fever, lack of appetite, low energy, and runny nose and eyes. Dogs with more serious symptoms are at risk of pneumonia. See a veterinarian if they display even mild signs for more than a few days.

What do diagnosis and treatment involve?

A veterinarian will perform a full physical exam, including blood work, to confirm whether they have the disease. They may also need to take X-rays to see if the animal developed pneumonia. Treatment includes rest, cough suppressants, and antibiotics. Severe cases may require hospitalization and intravenous fluids. All dogs with CIV should be isolated from other pets, including cats, as felines can contract the condition too.

How can I prevent CIV?

Because CIV is a newer disease, most dogs have not yet built up natural immunity. A veterinarian will provide a vaccine. Dogs are often contagious before symptoms present; if you have multiple animals, watch out for any unusual behavior, so you can treat and isolate them as soon as possible. Keep pets up to date on current vaccines and provide proper nutrition and clean sleeping and eating environments to boost their health and immunity.

Is CIV fatal?

Fatality rates from the virus are low. Secondary complications, like pneumonia, however, can cause death if left untreated. Stay vigilant for signs of any symptoms and take them to the veterinarian immediately if you suspect an issue.

Canine influenza is treatable and preventable if you follow the tips above. Hayward Animal Hospital serves the community with comprehensive and quality care. They offer general wellness solutions, surgery, dentistry, advanced orthopedics and reconstruction, and pet boarding. Call (715) 634-8971 to book an appointment with a veterinarian or visit the website to learn more about how they can assist.