Foundations are an essential component of maintaining a home's structural integrity. Unfortunately, concrete is prone to wear and tear, especially with continuous exposure to the elements. The crew at Simak Trucking & Excavating in Conneaut, OH, are well-versed in the various problems that can occur at the base of the home. As the foundation contractors explain, choosing between repair and replacement is a multistep process.

Determine the Root Cause of the Problem

Before choosing a course of action, you need to identify the cause of the problem. One of the top issues foundation contractors deal with is cracking. However, there are multiple different types of cracks, along with a long list of causes. The most common source is poor drainage, but settling is also a frequent occurrence.

Changing soil pressure is another regular culprit. In such situations, the soil surrounding the foundation expands and applies increased pressure onto the concrete. As a result, the foundation begins to buckle and create large horizontal cracks. This issue typically occurs in structures with basements because of the large surface area, but slab bases experience it as well.

Evaluate Your Options

After identifying the root cause, you have enough information to begin the research process. Repairs are the most common path because they're less invasive and disruptive than replacement. There are a few different styles of repairs, and each is chosen based on the type of damage that has occurred.

For minor cracking, sealants are typically the go-to option, while slab jacking is frequently used for sinking issues. When it comes to buckling and support issues, steel and concrete pilings are usually installed underground around the exterior of the foundation. This repair method is usually combined with soil modification to reduce pressure, enhance drainage, and ensure the base is properly braced.

Fortunately, the majority of foundations issues are rectified with repairs. However, severe structural damage might require an entire replacement. For this process, the foundation contractor lifts the home off of the base, excavates the old material, and builds an entirely new structure. While it's more invasive, a replacement provides homeowners with a fresh start.

Deciding between foundation repair and replacement isn't as straightforward as most homeowners imagine, but working with a professional streamlines the process. Since 1956, residents and business owners throughout Ashtabula County have turned to Simak Trucking & Excavating for all of their excavation, surfacing, and foundation needs. They also offer land clearing, septic system installation, and hourly truck rentals. Learn more about their extensive service offerings on their website, or request a consultation with the foundation contractors today at (440) 224-1992.