Periodontal disease is a serious oral health condition characterized by an inflammation of the gum tissue. If left untreated, it can lead to serious dental care dilemmas, such as tooth loss. Luckily, the early stages of the illness can be reversed, which is why you should recognize the symptoms. Find out how you can recognize the signs — and what you can do to stop the condition’s progress.

Causes & Symptoms of Gum Disease

The first stage of gum disease is gingivitis, which occurs due to plaque buildup, allowing bacteria to infiltrate your gums. As the condition advances, it progresses to periodontitis and, later, so-called “advanced” periodontitis. 

Signs of gum disease include persistent bad breath — due to the bacteria — and swollen, tender, and red gums. You may even notice blood when flossing. Gradually, the gum tissue will recede. As the condition progresses, more severe symptoms may appear, including loose teeth and visible pus surrounding the teeth and gums.

How to Prevent Gum Disease

Good dental care habits are paramount to protecting against gum disease. This means brushing twice a day and flossing before bed at night. You also need to visit your dentist for regular professional cleanings and checkups.

Often, a dental care professional can see indicators you may have missed, such as receding gums. If so, they can offer advice on how to get your oral health back on track. Usually, a more stringent oral hygiene routine, coupled with some extra professional cleanings, can keep the ailment from progressing. 

Teresa Wade, DDS - Family Dentistry provides knowledgeable dental care focused on prevention and patient education. This dentist was born in Andrews, TX, and prides herself on serving the community that raised her. She and her team strive to create a friendly and relaxing environment, where individuals of all ages can feel at ease. Get a comprehensive overview of their services, from sealants to fillings, online. For an appointment, call the dental office directly at (432) 523-7782. You can also find the practice on Facebook.