If you are a male patient with high levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in your blood, a doctor may order a prostate biopsy. The procedure is the most reliable way to confirm the presence of cancer. Whether you have an upcoming radiology appointment or want to arm yourself with knowledge, you can find information below about what to expect. 

Top Patient Questions About Prostate Biopsies 

How Are They Completed? 

The biopsy is a quick, 10-minute procedure. The practitioner will insert a small needle through the wall of your rectum and into your prostate. The needle will extract several samples of cells for laboratory testing. 

Are They Painful? 

The process may cause a few moments of discomfort, but no pain. If you are concerned, you can ask the doctor about an injection of anesthetic, which has a numbing effect. You’ll also reduce irritation by staying calm and relaxed. 

How Often Are They Necessary? 

If your lab results find a low-risk form of the disease or no cancer, you will return to the doctor’s office every 2-5 years for another PSA test. Should antigen levels remain high, you may receive another prostate biopsy. Most physicians agree that annual tests are unnecessary for typical cases. 

Are There Risks? 

While prostate biopsies are considered routine, patients may experience some rectal bleeding after the procedure. It’s also possible to notice blood in urine or semen for a few weeks afterward. Some patients may have difficulty urinating. If going to the bathroom is uncomfortable, or you develop a urinary tract infection, call your urologist’s office. Treatment may include the temporary use of a catheter or antibiotics. 

How Do I Prepare & Recover? 

The preparation process is simple. It usually includes a urine sample and temporarily stopping medications that cause bleeding. Patients may also need to use a cleansing enema or take antibiotics. After the appointment is over, you’ll be asked to rest for 24-48 hours. The doctor will also prescribe an antibiotic. Call your clinic if you develop symptoms like fever, worsening pain, or heavy bleeding. After a few weeks, your rectum and prostate will fully recover. 

The prospect of cancer can be overwhelming. You can find comfort in partnering with the American College of Radiology accredited team at Main Street Radiology, which has served the Queens community for over 50 years. To make an appointment for a prostate biopsy, contact their office in Bayside, NY, or one of their 2 locations on Francis Lewis Blvd. and 37^th Ave. in Flushing, NY, by calling (718) 428-1500. Request an appointment for services such as MRI imaging and bone density testing by visiting their website. Discover preventative health and wellness tips by following them on Facebook.