In rural areas without a centralized municipal sewer system, relying on a septic system is the norm. If you’re wondering how they work, Baldwin Septic Tanks can shed some light. Based in Seminole, AL, this locally owned and operated company has worked on residential, commercial, and industrial septic systems all throughout the surrounding area for nearly 50 years. Here, the experts offer a quick overview of how they function.

A Brief Guide to Septic Systems

Basics

Septic systems use a combination of natural and engineered processes to treat sewage and clean water. They primarily rely on two components: an underground tank and a drainfield. These are connected to one another, with the latter located near the edge of your property.  

Septic Tank

The septic tank is linked directly to your home and collects everything that goes down the drains, whether it’s from the kitchen sink, toilet, or washing machine. There, the contents begin to break down. Oils float to the top, while the solid waste settles. Thanks to the design of the septic tank, the liquid trapped between—known as effluent—is sent to the drainfield for further processing.

Drainfield

A septic system drainfield is essentially a semi-natural filter comprised of sand, gravel, and soil. As the effluent sinks out of the septic tank and through these layers, the impurities and contaminants are slowly filtered out.

Maintenance

Once a septic system is properly installed, maintenance is fairly simple. About every three to five years, you’ll need to have the tank pumped and cleaned to ensure it doesn't overflow or clog. If your home is large or your household is busy, you may need to schedule it more frequently.

If you’re in Baldwin County, Escambia County, or the Eastern Shore and have a septic system, you can rely on Baldwin Septic Tanks for any maintenance and repairs. This includes everything from septic tank pumping to drainfield repair. Furthermore, they’re available 24/7 in case of emergency. Need your tank replaced? They also offer installations! For more information about all their services, visit their website or call them today at (251) 946-3250. They offer free estimates, so don’t hesitate to reach out.