Fleas are common parasites that cause problems among dogs and cats. Even if your pet is kept clean or remains indoors, these insects can latch onto their coat. As they feed on blood and repopulate, fleas become a nuisance, potentially leading to issues like itchy skin, hair loss, anemia, and tapeworm infection. If you spot these tiny black pests living on your four-legged friend, here is a quick animal care guide to treat it.

How to Get Rid of Fleas

Treat All Pets

The first step is to eliminate adult fleas on all pets in the household by treating with a product from the veterinarian or pet store. Veterinarians can prescribe monthly oral chewable tablets or monthly topical prevention depending on the pets needs. Although over-the-counter soaps, shampoos, and combs are available, it is recommended that pet owners consult with their veterinarians even when using these products. All flea control products are not created equal, and there is widespread resistance to many of the older flea treatments including fipronil (Frontline).  It is essential that all pets in the same household should be treated whether live fleas are found on all pets or not. If one pet in the home has fleas, all pets will soon be exposed to new fleas as the hatch from microscopic eggs shed throughout your home.  Monthly prevention should be given for at least 3 consecutive months to ensure all flea eggs, larvae and adult fleas are killed.

Indoor Flea Treatment

The second step is to control fleas in your home. Indoor flea control is best achieved with thorough vacuuming, and using an approved insecticide and insect growth regulator (IGR). IGRs work to keep the egg and larvae of fleas from developing and stop the next cycle of fleas from maturing. When fleas get beneath carpeting, vacuuming won’t be enough. IGR’s such as Foggers can kill fleas beneath carpets. Take any bedding, rugs, and fabrics that can be removed from upholstery and wash them in water as hot as the fabric allows.

Outdoor Flea Prevention

The third step is to decrease chances of flea infestation in your yard by installing barriers that enclose your property such as fences, preventing animals from passing through the yard. Regularly mow your lawn, keep your bushes trimmed and remove any mulch or leaf litter. This creates a less hospitable environment to fleas. Keep garbage containers tightly closed. Making waste inaccessible reduces stray animals and/or rodents (common flea hosts) from passing through your property.

If your cat or dog has fleas, the O’Fallon Veterinary Medical Center will provide comprehensive treatment to restore their health and recommend the best products to prevent the problem from resurfacing. Located in Missouri, they have the necessary tools and experience to provide quality animal care for your furry friend, from checkups and dentistry to surgery. Visit the veterinarian online to learn more about their versatile services or call (636) 272-3100 to schedule an appointment.