Finding out you have a cavity during a visit to the dentist can be stressful. To avoid this, it’s helpful to learn more about their cause and be proactive about prevention. Dr. Tris John Carta in Manchester, CT, offers patients advice on the topic. Below, he discusses how decay forms and what you can do to protect your smile.

What Causes Decay?

A poor diet and neglecting your oral health can lead to decay. For instance, foods containing sugar fuel bacteria growth on your teeth, while acids eat away at the enamel, allowing them to penetrate deeper.

The problem is further exacerbated without proper hygiene. Along with brushing and flossing twice daily, you should also schedule routine teeth cleanings with a dentist. Professionals use special tools to remove plaque and tartar effectively. They also identify issues early and offer prompt treatment.

The roots of the teeth can also decay with age. The issue is manageable in its early stages but causes significant damage once it progresses to the outside of the enamel. If you neglect treatment and proper care for too long, you may require surgery, such as a root canal.

How Can You Prevent Cavities?

Schedule regular, biannual visits with a dentist. A professional will determine the right oral health routine based on your family history, prior issues, and any concerns you may have. Between appointments, limit your intake of sugary foods and drinks and always rinse or brush your teeth after consuming these items. When brushing, use toothpaste that contains fluoride, as this ingredient fortifies the enamel after acid damage, preventing bacteria from penetrating.

If you’re concerned about cavities or haven’t had a visit in a while, turn to Dr. Tris John Carta. The family dentist will help preserve your smile with routine teeth cleanings. He offers other top-quality dental treatments, like root canals, to resolve issues as effectively and comfortably as possible. Schedule an appointment today by calling (860) 646-2251. You can learn more about the importance of dental hygiene by visiting the website.