Many women’s health issues have symptoms that can be concerning. However, a variety of common gynecologic conditions, such as uterine fibroids, are highly treatable. To better understand what fibroids are, why they occur, and when to see a doctor for symptoms, consult the helpful guide below.

A Comprehensive Guide to Uterine Fibroids 

Definition 

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths on the uterus. They often develop during the childbearing years. While they range in size, only some of them cause symptoms. According to the Office on Women’s Health, between 20% to 80% of women have them by the time they reach the age of 50. 

Causes 

In most cases, uterine fibroids are thought to be caused by the hormones estrogen and progesterone. As these chemicals increase during each menstrual cycle, they have the potential to promote fibroid growth. Genetics may also influence their production. If there is a history of fibroids in your family, there is an increased chance you will develop them, too. Risk factors include using birth control, having a vitamin D deficiency, and experiencing early-onset menstruation. 

Symptoms

Signs of the condition include heavy menstrual bleeding, periods that last longer than a week, and pelvic pain during each menstrual cycle. You may also suffer from anemia, constipation, or frequent urination. Additional symptoms include difficulty emptying the bladder, backaches, and discomfort during intercourse. If you have these symptoms, talk to your doctor, as they will help you devise an effective treatment plan. 

Treatment 

Women will only need treatment for the condition when it causes uncomfortable symptoms. In these cases, remedies include medication and gynecologic surgery. Your provider will start with the most conservative options, which include GnRH agonists and certain types of anti-inflammatory drugs. If your discomfort does not improve with medicine, you and your doctor will discuss the surgical choices available. 

For all your women’s health concerns, turn to the compassionate team at Women's Wellness Center of New York. These experts handle all types of conditions, including pelvic pain, ovarian cysts, and uterine prolapse. They also offer procedures like fibroid surgery. To schedule an appointment with their team to discuss uterine fibroids, call (646) 754-3300. Learn more about patients’ experiences with the physician, Dr. Shirazian, by viewing her ratings online. For more information on their services, visit their website today.