While your dentist is a trusted provider for teeth cleanings, exams, and X-rays, there is much more they can do to ensure your oral health. Dental practitioners offer a variety of preventative care and treatment services, including help for temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Below, learn more about this common condition and what type of remedies are available. 

Dentist’s Guide to TMJ 

Definition 

Temporomandibular joint dysfunction is also referred to as TMJ or TMJ syndrome. The condition includes symptoms like pain in the jaw or teeth and limited movement of the jaw joint. Some patients also experience headaches, difficulty chewing, or tenderness around the jaw. It is also possible to have discomfort in the face or ears. 

Causes 

Dysfunction of the jaw joint often leads to TMJ. Patients may develop symptoms due to arthritis, an athletic injury, or trauma from a fall or car accident. Others develop problems when the jaw moves out of place or the shock-absorbing discs around the joint begin to erode. These issues can result from grinding, clenching, or a connective tissue disorder. 

Treatment 

If you experience one or more of the signs of TMJ, see your family dentist. They will give you a physical exam, which involves touching your jaw and asking you to open and close your mouth. They may recommend an X-ray if you have symptoms. While your dentist may watch your condition, they could also prescribe a remedy if your TMJ is causing problems. 

Many people will make lifestyle changes to reduce symptoms. These include avoiding overuse of the jaw muscles, applying hot or cold therapy, and engaging in massage. Alternative therapies like biofeedback, acupuncture, and deep breathing exercises can also help. 

Professional options include the use of over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers, custom mouth guards, and physical therapy. You may also be referred to a specialist to discuss muscle relaxants or antidepressants. If these methods don’t help, injections and surgical procedures are available. Talk to your dentist to determine the treatment that is right for you. 

If you experience discomfort in your jaw, there is no need to suffer in silence. William B. Collier Jr., DMD, in Enterprise, AL, is a compassionate family dentist who has promoted excellent oral health and beautiful smiles in the community for more than 35 years. To make an appointment to discuss TMJ with the dentist, call (334) 347-5026. View the office’s hours of operation so you can inquire about same-day appointments by visiting the practice’s website.