A hernia is a condition that occurs when an organ or another piece of tissue sticks out of a weak area in a surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Hernias most frequently affect the abdomen, but they can also occur in the upper thigh and groin areas. Common symptoms include pain in the affected area, weakness or pressure in the stomach, and a burning sensation.

Common Hernia Types

• Hiatal Hernia: This type of hernia results when part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm. It occurs most frequently among people over 50 years old and almost always causes gastroesophageal reflux.
• Inguinal Hernia: These make up a large percentage of all hernias and happen when the intestines protrude through an abdominal wall or into the inguinal canal in the groin. Most of these hernias affect men because they usually have a weakness in this area.
• Umbilical Hernia: In umbilical hernias, the intestines distend through the abdominal wall close to the belly button. They are most common among newborn babies and typically go away on their own.
• Incisional Hernia: Incisional hernias can occur after abdominal surgeries. In this type of hernia, the intestines push through the incision scar. 

Causes of Hernias

Hernias can result when there is pressure or weakness in a muscle. Many factors can lead to this weakness, including age, heavy lifting, excessive coughing, and constipation. Bad eating habits, smoking, and obesity can also strain these muscles and increase the risk of hernias.

If you have developed a hernia, it’s crucial to see a physician soon. A doctor will assess your condition and determine if surgery is necessary or not. The medical professionals at Lincoln Surgical Group PC in Lincoln, NE, have been treating patients with colorectal and vascular issues since the 1930’s and work hard to ensure they all receive quality care. They believe in catching and treating illnesses early and encourage their patients to get the necessary diagnostic tests every year. For more information, call (402) 483-7825 or visit their website.