Bruxism refers to teeth clenching and grinding. Most people with this condition are unaware they have it—this is especially true for those with nocturnal bruxism, or people who grind their teeth while they’re asleep. Here, Wayne T. Martin, D.D.S., P.C., a renowned dentist in Gulf Shores, AL, explains what the causes and signs of bruxism are, as well as how to treat it.

What You Need to Know About Bruxism

Signs

Signs of bruxism include jaw pain or tenderness, as well as worn down and fractured teeth. The pressure put on teeth from frequent clenching and grinding eventually causes them to crack and break, and sometimes, they may even fall out. Bruxism can also damage the cheeks and bone supporting the teeth; X-rays tell your dentist whether such damage has occurred. Other signs and symptoms of bruxism include morning headaches, long-lasting facial pain, and swelling in the lower jaw.

Causes

Many people unknowingly grind and clench their teeth due to stress, such as anxiety from a job or the illness of a loved one. Bruxism can also occur because of teeth misalignment issues or rare muscular and nervous system disorders. Certain medications also list teeth grinding and clenching as a side effect, including Zoloft® (sertraline) and Prozac® (fluoxetine).

Treatment

If you only grind your teeth at night, your dentist will likely suggest a customized mouthguard to save your teeth from excessive stress and wear. If the damage is already so severe you experience tooth sensitivity, your dentist may use crowns or teeth reshaping techniques to correct the problem. Other treatments include taking a muscle relaxant before bedtime, relaxation techniques to better manage stress and anxiety, and behavioral changes, such as reteaching yourself how to position your jaw.

Rely on Wayne T. Martin, D.D.S., P.C. to help you solve your bruxism issue. The celebrated dentist and his friendly team create personalized dental care plans and pride themselves on maintaining a relaxed, soothing facility atmosphere. Teeth cleanings, tooth extractions, and cosmetic dentistry are among the many services they offer. Call (251) 968-4446 to schedule an appointment today, and visit the dentist online for more information on what they do.